Clin Res Cardiol (2021). 10.1007/s00392-021-01933-9

MRI-guided Conventional Catheter Ablation of Isthmus-dependent Atrial Flutter Using Active Catheter Tracking
S. Ulbrich1, Y. Huo1, J. Tomala2, M. Wagner1, U. Richter1, L. Pu1, J. Mayer1, A. Zedda1, C. Piorkowski3, T. Gaspar1
1Abteilung für Invasive Elektrophysiologie, Herzzentrum Dresden GmbH an der TU Dresden, Dresden; 2Klinik für Innere Medizin, Kardiologie und Intensivmedizin, Herzzentrum Dresden GmbH an der TU Dresden, Dresden; 3Abbott Medical GmbH, Eschborn;

Background: Interventional cardiac magnetic resonance (iCMR) has been established as a radiation-free alternative comparing to standard fluoroscopy-guided catheter ablation due to cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent atrial flutter (AFL) ablation to image anatomy, structural alterations, and further catheter guidance. 

Objective: To explore the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of CTI ablations performed completely in iCMR suite using active catheter imaging.

Methods: Consecutive patients underwent iCMR-guided catheter ablation due to CTI-dependent AFL. Procedures were performed in a 1.5T MRI with MR-conditional ablation catheters. Catheter guidance was achieved using active catheter imaging and MR receive-coils located in the catheter tip. Acute success, periprocedural complications, and short-term follow-up were collected for further analysis. 

Results: All patients (n=15, 73% male, median 70 y/o, IQR 67-82) achieved acute procedure success without any complication. Post-procedure lesion visualization scanning was completed in a median of 32 min (IQR 10-42). None of the patients has AFL recurrence at 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion: In the iCMR suite, CTI-dependent AFL ablation could be achieved safely using active catheter imaging without any complication. It, further, allows detailed anatomic visualization of the CTI, intra-procedural lesion visualization, and exclusion of a pericardial effusion.

https://dgk.org/kongress_programme/ht2021/P326.htm